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The book presents in a clear, simple, straightforward, novel and unified manner the most used methods of experimental mechanics of solids for the determination of displacements, strains and stresses. Emphasis is given on the principles of operation of the various methods, not in their applications to engineering problems. The book is divided into sixteen chapters which include strain gages, basic optics, geometric and interferometric moiré, optical methods (photoelasticity, interferometry, holography, caustics, speckle methods, digital image correlation), thermoelastic stress analysis, indentation, optical fibers, nondestructive testing, and residual stresses. The book will be used not only as a learning tool, but as a basis on which the researcher, the engineer, the experimentalist, the student can develop their new own ideas to promote research in experimental mechanics of solids.
Solid state physics --- Applied physical engineering --- toegepaste mechanica --- mechanica --- Mechanics.
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Secondary education --- Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Primary education --- 533 --- fysica --- mechanica --- Krachten --- Mechanica --- fysica - mechanica --- Krachten (fysica) --- Bewegingsleer (mechanica) --- krachten (technologie) --- informatieve jeugdliteratuur --- beweging --- Kracht (fysica) --- Bewegingsleer (fysica)
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Mechanics --- mechanica --- machinebouw --- Mecanique elementaire --- Exercice
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This monograph provides a compact introduction into the classical, i.e. rate-independent, plasticity theory. Starting from the engineering stress-strain diagram, the concept of elastic and elasto-plastic material behavior is introduced, as well as the concept of uniaxial and multiaxial stress states. Continuum mechanical modeling in the elasto-plastic range requires, in regards to the constitutive equation, in addition to the elastic law (e.g. Hooke's law), a yield condition, a flow rule and a hardening rule. These basic equations are thoroughly introduced and explained for one-dimensional stress states. Considering three-dimensional plasticity, different sets of stress invariants to characterize the stress matrix and the decomposition of the stress matrix in its hydrostatic and deviatoric part are introduced. Furthermore, the concept of the yield condition, flow rule and hardening rule is generalized for multiaxial stress states. Some typical yield conditions are introduced and their graphical representation in different stress spaces is discussed in detail. The book concludes with an introduction in the elasto-plastic finite element simulation of mechanical structures. In the context of numerical approximation methods, the so-called predictor-corrector methods are used to integrate the constitutive equations. This is again introduced in detail based on one-dimensional stress states and afterwards generalized to the three-dimensional case. Test your knowledge with questions and answers about the book in the Springer Nature Flashcards app.
Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Fluid mechanics --- Applied physical engineering --- toegepaste mechanica --- mechanica --- Plasticity.
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The book presents the fundamentals of the Galerkin Finite Element Method for linear boundary value problems from an engineering perspective. Emphasis is given to the theoretical foundation of the method rooted in Functional Analysis using a language accessible to engineers. The book discusses standard procedures for applying the method to time-dependent and nonlinear problems and addresses essential aspects of applying the method to non-linear dynamics and multi-physics problems. It also provides several hand-calculation exercises as well as specific computer exercises with didactic character. About one fourth of the exercises reveals common pitfalls and sources of errors when applying the method. Carefully selected literature recommendations for further studies are provided at the end of each chapter. The reader is expected to have prior knowledge in engineering mathematics, in particular real analysis and linear algebra. The elements of algebra and analysis required in the main part of the book are presented in corresponding sections of the appendix. Students should already have an education in strength of materials or another engineering field, such as heat or mass transport, which discusses boundary value problems for simple geometries and boundary conditions.
Solid state physics --- Applied physical engineering --- toegepaste mechanica --- mechanica --- Finite element method. --- Engineering.
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Manuels scolaires --- Mechanica --- Mécanique --- Schoolboeken --- #BSCH: vak: fysica --- #BSCH: vak: wetenschappen --- schoolboeken --- fysica --- mechanica --- 485.41 --- 533 --- didactiek secundair onderwijs - fysica --- fysica - mechanica --- Schoolbooks - Didactic material
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531.2 --- mechanica --- statica --- wrijving --- zwaartekracht --- 531.2 Statics. Forces. Equilibrium. Attraction --- Statics. Forces. Equilibrium. Attraction --- Mechanica : statica --- natuurkunde --- fysica --- Klassieke mechanica. Veldtheorie --- statica (fysica) --- Mechanica. --- Statica. --- Classical mechanics. Field theory
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Applied physical engineering --- mechanica --- dynamica --- kinematica --- trilling --- (zie ook: vering)
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Dit boek maakt deel uit van een serie mechanicastudieboeken voor de opleidingen Bouwkunde en Weg- en Waterbouwkunde (Civiele Techniek) in het hoger onderwijs (hbo en technische universiteit): • Mechanica: Evenwicht • Mechanica: Spanningen, vervormingen, verplaatsingen • Mechanica: Statisch onbepaalde constructies en Bezwijkanalyse Dit boek biedt een grondige behandeling van vele onderwerpen die vallen onder het thema evenwicht. Bijzondere aandacht gaat uit naar statisch bepaalde staafconstructies. Er wordt uitgebreid aandacht besteed aan de analyse van een constructie of situatie; berekeningen worden uitgevoerd volgens een zeer systematische aanpak. Het op de juiste wijze toepassen van de mechanica vereist een hoeveelheid inzicht en vaardigheid die men vooral opdoet door uitgebreide oefening. Hiertoe biedt dit boek een zeer groot aantal uitgewerkte voorbeelden en vraagstukken, die zodanig zijn gestructureerd dat het doorwerken ervan resulteert in kennismaking met vele aspecten van dit vakgebied. De bijbehorende opgaven zijn beschikbaar via www.mechanicaevenwicht.nl . De auteur heeft jarenlange ervaring in het doceren en doseren van mechanicaonderwijs aan de opleiding Civiele Techniek van de Technische Universiteit Delft.
sterkteleer --- Classical mechanics. Field theory --- toegepaste mechanica --- evenwicht
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